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War and Peace, a novel by Leo Tolstoy

Book Three: 1805 - Chapter 17

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On our right flank commanded by Bagration, at nine o'clock the

battle had not yet begun. Not wishing to agree to Dolgorukov's

demand to commence the action, and wishing to avert responsibility

from himself, Prince Bagration proposed to Dolgorukov to send to

inquire of the commander in chief. Bagration knew that as the distance

between the two flanks was more than six miles, even if the

messenger were not killed (which he very likely would be), and found

the commander in chief (which would be very difficult), he would not

be able to get back before evening.

Bagration cast his large, expressionless, sleepy eyes round his

suite, and the boyish face Rostov, breathless with excitement and

hope, was the first to catch his eye. He sent him.

"And if I should meet His Majesty before I meet the commander in

chief, your excellency?" said Rostov, with his hand to his cap.

"You can give the message to His Majesty," said Dolgorukov,

hurriedly interrupting Bagration.

On being relieved from picket duty Rostov had managed to get a few

hours' sleep before morning and felt cheerful, bold, and resolute,

with elasticity of movement, faith in his good fortune, and

generally in that state of mind which makes everything seem

possible, pleasant, and easy.

All his wishes were being fulfilled that morning: there was to be

a general engagement in which he was taking part, more than that, he

was orderly to the bravest general, and still more, he was going

with a message to Kutuzov, perhaps even to the sovereign himself.

The morning was bright, he had a good horse under him, and his heart

was full of joy and happiness. On receiving the order he gave his

horse the rein and galloped along the line. At first he rode along the

line of Bagration's troops, which had not yet advanced into action but

were standing motionless; then he came to the region occupied by

Uvarov's cavalry and here he noticed a stir and signs of preparation

for battle; having passed Uvarov's cavalry he clearly heard the

sound of cannon and musketry ahead of him. The firing grew louder

and louder.

In the fresh morning air were now heard, not two or three musket

shots at irregular intervals as before, followed by one or two

cannon shots, but a roll of volleys of musketry from the slopes of the

hill before Pratzen, interrupted by such frequent reports of cannon

that sometimes several of them were not separated from one another but

merged into a general roar.

He could see puffs of musketry smoke that seemed to chase one

another down the hillsides, and clouds of cannon smoke rolling,

spreading, and mingling with one another. He could also, by the

gleam of bayonets visible through the smoke, make out moving masses of

infantry and narrow lines of artillery with green caissons.

Rostov stopped his horse for a moment on a hillock to see what was

going on, but strain his attention as he would he could not understand

or make out anything of what was happening: there in the smoke men

of some sort were moving about, in front and behind moved lines of

troops; but why, whither, and who they were, it was impossible to make

out. These sights and sounds had no depressing or intimidating

effect on him; on the contrary, they stimulated his energy and

determination.

"Go on! Go on! Give it them!" he mentally exclaimed at these sounds,

and again proceeded to gallop along the line, penetrating farther

and farther into the region where the army was already in action.

"How it will be there I don't know, but all will be well!" thought

Rostov.

After passing some Austrian troops he noticed that the next part

of the line (the Guards) was already in action.

"So much the better! I shall see it close," he thought.

He was riding almost along the front line. A handful of men came

galloping toward him. They were our Uhlans who with disordered ranks

were returning from the attack. Rostov got out of their way,

involuntarily noticed that one of them was bleeding, and galloped on.

"That is no business of mine," he thought. He had not ridden many

hundred yards after that before he saw to his left, across the whole

width of the field, an enormous mass of cavalry in brilliant white

uniforms, mounted on black horses, trotting straight toward him and

across his path. Rostov put his horse to full gallop to get out of the

way of these men, and he would have got clear had they continued at

the same speed, but they kept increasing their pace, so that some of

the horses were already galloping. Rostov heard the thud of their

hoofs and the jingle of their weapons and saw their horses, their

figures, and even their faces, more and more distinctly. They were our

Horse Guards, advancing to attack the French cavalry that was coming

to meet them.

The Horse Guards were galloping, but still holding in their

horses. Rostov could already see their faces and heard the command:

"Charge!" shouted by an officer who was urging his thoroughbred to

full speed. Rostov, fearing to be crushed or swept into the attack

on the French, galloped along the front as hard as his horse could go,

but still was not in time to avoid them.

The last of the Horse Guards, a huge pockmarked fellow, frowned

angrily on seeing Rostov before him, with whom he would inevitably

collide. This Guardsman would certainly have bowled Rostov and his

Bedouin over (Rostov felt himself quite tiny and weak compared to

these gigantic men and horses) had it not occurred to Rostov to

flourish his whip before the eyes of the Guardsman's horse. The

heavy black horse, sixteen hands high, shied, throwing back its

ears; but the pockmarked Guardsman drove his huge spurs in

violently, and the horse, flourishing its tail and extending its neck,

galloped on yet faster. Hardly had the Horse Guards passed Rostov

before he heard them shout, "Hurrah!" and looking back saw that

their foremost ranks were mixed up with some foreign cavalry with

red epaulets, probably French. He could see nothing more, for

immediately afterwards cannon began firing from somewhere and smoke

enveloped everything.

At that moment, as the Horse Guards, having passed him,

disappeared in the smoke, Rostov hesitated whether to gallop after

them or to go where he was sent. This was the brilliant charge of

the Horse Guards that amazed the French themselves. Rostov was

horrified to hear later that of all that mass of huge and handsome

men, of all those brilliant, rich youths, officers and cadets, who had

galloped past him on their thousand-ruble horses, only eighteen were

left after the charge.

"Why should I envy them? My chance is not lost, and maybe I shall

see the Emperor immediately! " thought Rostov and galloped on.

When he came level with the Foot Guards he noticed that about them

and around them cannon balls were flying, of which he was aware not so

much because he heard their sound as because he saw uneasiness on

the soldiers' faces and unnatural warlike solemnity on those of the

officers.

Passing behind one of the lines of a regiment of Foot Guards he

heard a voice calling him by name.

"Rostov!"

"What?" he answered, not recognizing Boris.

"I say, we've been in the front line! Our regiment attacked!" said

Boris with the happy smile seen on the faces of young men who have

been under fire for the first time.

Rostov stopped.

"Have you?" he said. "Well, how did it go?"

"We drove them back!" said Boris with animation, growing

talkative. "Can you imagine it?" and he began describing how the

Guards, having taken up their position and seeing troops before

them, thought they were Austrians, and all at once discovered from the

cannon balls discharged by those troops that they were themselves in

the front line and had unexpectedly to go into action. Rostov

without hearing Boris to the end spurred his horse.

"Where are you off to?" asked Boris.

"With a message to His Majesty."

"There he is!" said Boris, thinking Rostov had said "His

Highness," and pointing to the Grand Duke who with his high

shoulders and frowning brows stood a hundred paces away from them in

his helmet and Horse Guards' jacket, shouting something to a pale,

white uniformed Austrian officer.

"But that's the Grand Duke, and I want the commander in chief or the

Emperor," said Rostov, and was about to spur his horse.

"Count! Count!" shouted Berg who ran up from the other side as eager

as Boris. "Count! I am wounded in my right hand" (and he showed his

bleeding hand with a handkerchief tied round it) "and I remained at

the front. I held my sword in my left hand, Count. All our family- the

von Bergs- have been knights!"

He said something more, but Rostov did not wait to hear it and

rode away.

Having passed the Guards and traversed an empty space, Rostov, to

avoid again getting in front of the first line as he had done when the

Horse Guards charged, followed the line of reserves, going far round

the place where the hottest musket fire and cannonade were heard.

Suddenly he heard musket fire quite close in front of him and behind

our troops, where he could never have expected the enemy to be.

"What can it be?" he thought. "The enemy in the rear of our army?

Impossible!" And suddenly he was seized by a panic of fear for himself

and for the issue of the whole battle. "But be that what it may," he

reflected, "there is no riding round it now. I must look for the

commander in chief here, and if all is lost it is for me to perish

with the rest."

The foreboding of evil that had suddenly come over Rostov was more

and more confirmed the farther he rode into the region behind the

village of Pratzen, which was full of troops of all kinds.

"What does it mean? What is it? Whom are they firing at? Who is

firing?" Rostov kept asking as he came up to Russian and Austrian

soldiers running in confused crowds across his path.

"The devil knows! They've killed everybody! It's all up now!" he was

told in Russian, German, and Czech by the crowd of fugitives who

understood what was happening as little as he did.

"Kill the Germans!" shouted one.

"May the devil take them- the traitors!"

"Zum Henker diese Russen!"* muttered a German.

*"Hang these Russians!"

Several wounded men passed along the road, and words of abuse,

screams, and groans mingled in a general hubbub, then the firing

died down. Rostov learned later that Russian and Austrian soldiers had

been firing at one another.

"My God! What does it all mean?" thought he. "And here, where at any

moment the Emperor may see them.... But no, these must be only a

handful of scoundrels. It will soon be over, it can't be that, it

can't be! Only to get past them quicker, quicker!"

The idea of defeat and flight could not enter Rostov's head.

Though he saw French cannon and French troops on the Pratzen Heights

just where he had been ordered to look for the commander in chief,

he could not, did not wish to, believe that.

Read next: Book Three: 1805#Chapter 18

Read previous: Book Three: 1805#Chapter 16

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